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I've been playing guitar for a long time now but I came across this today and it's confused me as to the way I thought that chords were built.

I would have naturally assumed that the Em6 chord would have used the natural minor 6th of the Em scale. Why do we use the major 6th or a sharpened minor 6th (C#) in this chord (or any minor 6th chord). We don't use a M7 note when we play a Em7 chord. So my question is when we do play an Em chord with a C in it, why is that call Em+#5 (or something like that) as opposed to just Em6?

I think the answer is that all chords are derived from the major (E major in this case) and that if a minor chord is written out note by note I'd find that the 3rd is written as being a flattened 3rd - so I think I may have just answered my own question there! But, please, if this is wrong - put me right! Cheers!

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I'll give this one a go. I understand it this way. Whether Major or Minor, chords are understood in light of the Major scale. A Major chord features the 1, 3, and 5 of the scale. The minor chord of the same key also has the 1, 3, and 5--with the tweak of flattening the 3rd. So, an E6 features an E Major chord (1-3-5, or E-G#-B), plus the 6th of the E Major scale (C#), making an E6 look like (E-G#-B-C#). The Em6 likewise features the (1-3-5, with the flattened 3rd, so it's really 1-b3-5); and again, the 6th of the E Major scale is added (C#), making an Em6 look like (E-G-B-C#). In his book, Guitar Chords, Paul Roland offers three diagrams each for the E6 and Em6 chords, and each set features the same 4 notes for each chord. Michael Wolfsohn, in his book, Ultimate Guitar Chord User's Guide, the 5th of both E6 and Em6 are listed as "preferred notes." Of course, the presence of the 6th gives the chord its distinctive name, and in fact both the E6 and Em6 require the 1, (b)3, and 6. From the look of things, if the chord is easier played with or without the 5, then perhaps that's the way to play it. If you like the sound of one or the other in your chord progression, and you can play the preferred Em6 without much difficulty, then go for it. Peace!

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The "m" in "Em6" refers to the 3rd, not the 6th. So a minor 6th chord contains a root, minor 3rd and a 6th. The chord that contains a root, major 3rd and a flattened 6th (usually referred to as a sharpened 5th in this context) would be called an augmented chord.

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Asaph you have earned the wizard badge! – Hardwiredguitar Nov 15 at 4:02

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